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Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions for your child, such as education, health care, and religious upbringing. Physical custody determines where the child lives day-to-day. Parents may share joint legal or joint physical custody, or one parent may be designated as the primary custodial parent with the other receiving partial custody or visitation rights. Understanding these distinctions helps you prepare for how the court might structure your case, and Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC is here to explain how they apply to your specific situation.

Custody orders can be changed whenever there is a significant change in circumstances that affects the child’s well-being. For example, if a parent relocates, work schedules shift, or a child’s needs evolve, either parent may petition for a modification. Courts consider whether the change serves the child’s best interests before making adjustments. Many parents request seasonal modifications for summer break, holiday schedules, or when extracurricular activities require new arrangements. Attorney Scott Cohen works with parents to present solid evidence for modifications and ensure children’s needs remain the top priority.

When parents live in different counties in Pennsylvania, the custody case is usually filed where the child has lived for at least six months. If one parent moves out of state, jurisdiction is determined under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). These cases often involve travel schedules, long-distance visitation, and ensuring that both parents remain involved despite the distance. A Philadelphia child custody lawyer helps make sure the right court handles your case and that the parenting plan reflects the realities of co-parenting across county or state lines.

A child’s preference may be considered by the court if the child is mature enough to express it clearly, but it is not the only factor. Judges also weigh safety, stability, and the ability of each parent to provide consistent care. In some cases, courts may conduct in-camera interviews with children or appoint a guardian ad litem to represent their interests. At Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC, we guide parents through these sensitive situations and help present a child’s perspective in a way that respects both the law and family relationships.

Attorney Scott Cohen founded Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC to focus solely on family law cases. Clients receive personal attention, straightforward advice, and assertive representation. The firm also offers flat-fee pricing, meaning you’ll know the total cost upfront with no surprise bills. Families trust the firm to handle cases involving mediation, relocation, modifications, and enforcement. To get clear direction on your custody matter, call (267) 238-3841 today to schedule a free consultation.

In Philadelphia, custody cases are handled through the Family Court at 1501 Arch Street. Parents typically begin by filing a complaint for custody. The court may first schedule a conciliation conference or mediation session before a hearing. If the case goes before a judge, each parent has the opportunity to present evidence, including school records, medical documents, and communication logs. Once all evidence is reviewed, the judge issues a custody order that both parents must follow. A local family attorney familiar with this court system can prepare you for what to expect at each step.

Mediation is often encouraged or required in Philadelphia before moving to a trial. In mediation, a neutral third party helps parents work toward a parenting plan that addresses custody schedules, holidays, and decision-making responsibilities. Mediation can reduce conflict, save time, and allow parents to maintain more control over the outcome compared to leaving everything in a judge’s hands. Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC prepares parents for mediation by helping them outline goals, gather documents, and develop proposals that support their child’s best interests.

Yes, many parents face challenges when school schedules, holidays, and summer breaks disrupt the regular custody routine. Philadelphia courts expect parenting plans to include clear provisions for these times to minimize disputes. Common adjustments include alternating major holidays, extending summer visitation for one parent, and scheduling around religious observances or family events. Working with a family lawyer ensures that seasonal arrangements are fair, enforceable, and reflect the needs of both parents and children.

If a parent ignores or violates a custody order, the other parent can request enforcement through the court. Judges may issue remedies that include make-up parenting time, fines, or even contempt findings. Consistent violations can also impact future custody decisions. Having an attorney on your side ensures that violations are documented and that enforcement petitions are filed. Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC advocates for parents whose rights are being disregarded.

Preparation helps maximize the benefit of your initial meeting with a child custody lawyer. Parents should gather key documents, including school records, medical history, work schedules, and any communication related to custody or visitation. Keeping a calendar of parenting time and significant events is also helpful. At Cohen Family Law Firm, LLC, the free consultation includes reviewing your situation, explaining Pennsylvania custody law, and providing clear guidance on next steps. This preparation makes it easier to develop a strong case strategy right from the beginning.